Infertility in females refers to the incapacity to conceive and give birth to a living baby. Infertility or failure to reproduce must be distinguished from frigidity which denotes failure to perform the sex act or performing it imperfectly.
Causes Of Infertility In Men:
- Any current medical illness
- Medical history (mumps, sexually transmitted diseases).
- Surgical history (operations on testes, inguinal hernia repair).
- Occupation (exposure to excessive heat, toxins).
- Drugs (chemotherapy) .
- Smoking, alcohol indigestion.
- Erectile or ejaculatory difficulties.
Causes Of Infertility In Women:
Age is an important factor in female sub-fertility. Increasing age reduces fertility in women and also the likelihood of successful treatment.Even in a younger woman, a depleted ovarian reserve will reduce natural fertility.
- Gynaecological conditions-ovulatio n failure-oligomenorr hoea or amenorrhoea, tubal damage, cervical mucous defects, uterine fibroids, endometriosis, etc.
- Coital infrequency and poor timing.
- Menstrual irregularities.
- Pelvic infection(current or past).
- Current medical illness like Tuberculosis.
- Smoking, alcohol indigestion.
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